[145][146] The real estate market investment perspective and attraction comes from Ghana's tropical location and robust political stability. [228], Life expectancy at birth in 2018 was 64 for a female and 62 for a male. Nonetheless others believe his actions are not sufficient in some cases. The fertility rate of Ghana declined from 3.99 (2000) to 3.28 (2010) with 2.78 in urban region and 3.94 in rural region. [22] Ghana was known for its large Gold usage, and hence was named the Land of Gold[23] by the Arabs during the Trans-Saharan trade. In 2009, UNESCO described Nollywood as the second-biggest film industry in the world after Bollywood.[263]. Ghana qualified for the 2010 Winter Olympics, scoring 137.5 International Ski Federation points, within the qualifying range of 120–140 points. [58]​ Otras formas de energía que producen electricidad en este país son la solar, la eólica y la biomasa. The team beat South Africa 1–0.[286]. The Ghana Stock Exchange is the 5th largest on continental Africa and 3rd largest in sub-saharan Africa with a market capitalisation of GH¢ 57.2 billion or CN¥ 180.4 billion in 2012 with the South Africa JSE Limited as first. Nyarota, Geoffrey; Against the Grain; pp. [149] The economic centre is IE Singapore's second office in Africa, coming six months after opening in Johannesburg, South Africa in January 2013. [53]​ A pesar de esto, las mujeres representan solo una pequeña proporción de los miembros de la Asamblea de Distrito, la cual es inferior al 10%. [248] British luxury fashion house Burberry created a collection around Ghanaian styles. [204] Ghana's spending on education has varied between 28 and 40% of its annual budget in the past decade. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform", "Sustainable Development Goals | United Nations in Ghana", "SDGs implementation: Ghana will be a shinning example' – Akufo-Addo", "Ghana Police Service sets up Marine Police Unit", "Ghana Prisons Service General Information", "Ghana Prisons Service Inmate Statistics", "Promoting Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions in the Great Lakes", "Ghana could be taken over by drug barons if", Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, "Ghana's Regional Security Policy: Costs, Benefits and Consistency", "Vision and Mission of the Ministry of Defence (MoD)", "Real-time Analysis of African Political Violence", "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. [198][citation needed] Many universities—including Harvard University, Cornell University, and Oxford University—have special study-abroad programmes with Ghanaian schools and provide their students the opportunity to study abroad at Ghanaian universities. [123] The Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) was the 2nd best performing stock exchange in sub-saharan Africa in 2013. En cuanto al fútbol de selección absoluta, el mayor logro fue llegar a cuartos de final del Mundial 2010, quedando afuera por Uruguay. Ghana's territorial area within West Africa was unoccupied and uninhabited by humans until the 10th century BC. Private schools acquire their educational material from private suppliers. [115]​, La prensa es otro medio de comunicación con mucho seguimiento, aunque solo tiene cuatro diarios, los cuales son: Business and Financial Times, Ghana Review International, The Heritage y The Ghanaian Chronicle. [40] Many military engagements occurred between the British colonial powers and the various Akan nation-states. The private press often carries criticism of government policy. [100], The military operations and military doctrine of the GAF are conceptualised on the Constitution of Ghana, Ghana's Law on Armed Force Military Strategy, and Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) agreements to which GAF is attestator. [196], Ghana has a growing number of accredited private universities including Lancaster University, Ghana, Ghana Technology University College, Ashesi University College, Methodist University College Ghana, Central University College, Accra Institute of Technology, Regent University College of Science and Technology, Valley View University, Catholic University College, Presbyterian University College and Zenith University College. [47][48], At the time of independence Nkrumah declared, "My first objective is to abolish from Ghana poverty, ignorance, and disease. Ministerio de Sanidad, Política Social e Igualdad de España. [28] These states included Bonoman (Brong-Ahafo Region), Ashanti (Ashanti Region), Denkyira (Western North region), Mankessim Kingdom (Central region), and Akwamu (Eastern region). [145][146] The activities of these 3 groups are facilitated by the Ghanaian banks and the primary mortgage market which has demonstrated enormous growth potential. Oil and gas exploration off Ghana's eastern coast on the Gulf of Guinea is ongoing, and the amount of both crude oil and natural gas continues to increase. [17]​[18]​ A finales de 1874, los neerlandeses se retiraron de la zona y, como solo quedaban los británicos, hicieron de la Costa de Oro una colonia de la corona. [175] Polytechnics are open to vocational students, from SHS or TVI. [3]​ La red de ferrocarriles ocupa una extensión de 947 km,[3]​ y estos son solo nacionales, es decir, que no salen a los países vecinos, pero hay planes para extender algunas líneas hasta Burkina Faso. [297], To enter Ghana, it is necessary to have a visa authorized by the Government of Ghana. [14]​, Los portugueses llegaron a la zona hacia el siglo XV. Certains pr?f?rent venir ?tudier?des?cours d?anglais ? Climate change in Ghana is impacting the people in Ghana in several ways as the country sits at the intersection of three hydro-climatic zones. The Techiman-Bono of Ghana: an ethnography of an Akan society Kendall/Hunt Pub. [76], Ghana has a strong relationship with the United States. South Ghana also has mineral deposits of barite, basalt, clay, dolomite, feldspar, granite, gravel, gypsum, iron ore, kaolin, laterite, limestone, magnesite, marble, mica, phosphates, phosphorus, rocks, salts, sand, sandstone, silver, slate, talc, and uranium that are yet to be fully exploited. Over 100,000 English translations of Spanish words and phrases. Cours d'Anglais au Ghana; Apprendre l'Anglais a Accra; Etudier l'Anglais a Accra, Ghana; Ecoles de Langues au Ghana; Etudier au Ghana; Learn English in Ghana [145]​, La música más popular es el hiplife,[146]​ aunque hay otros géneros de música como el highlife,[147]​ el palm-wine,[148]​ el yo-pop[149]​ y la apala, influida por la cultura musulmana. In 2013, out of 177 countries, Ghana was ranked 63rd with Cuba and Saudi Arabia with a score of 46. En dehors de l’anglais, nos étudiants peuvent apprendre l’espagnol, le francais, l’informatique… Nous comptons sur votre collaboration, Emygel. [36]​ Han sido buenas no a nivel oficial, sino a nivel personal desde su independencia. La economía de Ghana también tiene vínculos con el Chino yuan renminbi junto con la vasta reserva de oro de Ghana. The average age at which a Ghanaian child enters primary school is 6 years. [165], The Ghana Space Science and Technology Centre (GSSTC) and Ghana Space Agency (GhsA) oversee the space exploration and space programmes of Ghana. [296] Tourism is the fourth highest earner of foreign exchange for the country. [89]​[90]​, Además, gracias a la Presa de Akosombo, también produce gran cantidad de energía hidroeléctrica, que parte es transportada a Togo y Benín. [120] The Akosombo Dam, built on the Volta River in 1965, along with Bui Dam, Kpong Dam, and several other hydroelectric dams provide hydropower. [142]​ Además de la novela, otras artes como el teatro y la poesía también han tenido un buen desarrollo en el ámbito nacional. [25][26] By the early 11th century, the Akans were firmly established in the Akan state called Bonoman, for which the Brong-Ahafo Region is named. Les étudiants non-anglophones préfèrent le plus souvent rester dans leur bulle. [236], There was an estimation of 15 physicians and 93 nurses per 100,000 persons in 2010. Urban electric cars have been manufactured in Ghana since 2014. [204], As of 2010[update], 2.1 million persons reside in Ewe territory Volta.[204]. [61]​, En la mayor parte del país es un clima tropical, ya sea húmedo o seco, dependiendo de la época del año,[62]​ así también, la temperatura varía por la estación del año y la elevación. It was one of the first countries in Africa to be connected to the internet and to introduce ADSL broadband services. [5] According to the 2010 census, 71.2% of the population was Christian, 17.6% was Muslim, and 5.2% practised traditional faiths. [169], Ghana's intention to become the information technology hub of West Africa has led the government of Ghana to enact cyber crime legislation and enhance cyber security practices. New Achimota Region. Travellers must apply for this visa at a Ghanaian embassy; this process can take approximately two weeks. [294] Not only are the castles important for tourism but also serve as mark for remembering our forefathers whose blood were shed and sacrifices made to preserve and promote the black or African heritage which was robbed through the slave trade. Some of the notable castles are Cape Coast Castle and the Elmina Castle all in the Central region of Ghana. The social context within which narcotic trafficking, storage, transportation, and repacking systems exist in Ghana and the state's location along the Gulf of Guinea within the Atlantic Ocean – only a few degrees north of the Equator – makes Ghana an attractive country for the narcotics business. The most prominent Ghanaian authors are novelists; J. E. Casely Hayford, Ayi Kwei Armah and Nii Ayikwei Parkes, who gained international acclaim with the books, Ethiopia Unbound (1911), The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born (1968) and Tail of the Blue Bird (2009), respectively. Ratio of females to males in education system. 32K likes. [28]​[29]​ Por ello, mantiene embajadas en las principales localidades de la asociación, cabiendo destacar las de Berlín, Londres, Madrid, París, Roma, Moscú y Ankara. [245] The different ethnic groups have their own individual cloth. [63] Ghana spans an area of 238,535 km2 (92,099 sq mi), and has an Atlantic coastline that stretches 560 kilometres (350 miles) on the Gulf of Guinea in Atlantic Ocean to its south. [300], Lat. [159]​ La categoría que más ha triunfado en este deporte han sido los juveniles de sub-17 y sub-20, que han conseguido en los campeonatos internacionales medallas de oro, plata y bronce. [209], The 2014 estimate of life expectancy at birth had increased to an average of 65.75 years with males at 63.4 years and females at 68.2 years,[234] and in 2013 infant mortality decreased to 39 per 1,000 live births. Ministerio de Industria, Turismo y Comercio de España. [144]​, En cuanto a la arquitectura urbana, ha tenido mucha influencia social y cultural, dando un ambiente más heterogéneo que la arquitectura de las áreas rurales. [164], Ghana was the first Southern-Saharan African country to launch a cellular mobile network (1992). you will arrive. Nueve lenguas tienen reconocimiento oficial: el akan, el ewe, el dagomba (dagbane), el adangme, el dagaare, el ga, el gonja, el kasem y el nzema. [192] These numbers can be contrasted with the single university and handful of secondary and primary schools that existed at the time of independence in 1957. [156], According to Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index of 2018, out of 180 countries, Ghana was ranked 78th, with a score of 41 on a scale where a 0–9 score means highly corrupt, and a 90–100 score means very clean. [227], Ghanaian cuisine and gastronomy is diverse, and includes an assortment of soups and stews with varied seafoods and most Ghanaian soups are prepared with vegetables, meat, poultry or fish. Para ello, Inglaterra y los Países Bajos construyeron fortalezas en los poblados de Komenda y Kormantsil desde donde intentaron expulsar a los portugueses y franceses; de esta forma lograron hacerse con el control de todo el territorio ghanés en 1637. [150]​, Tiene una gran variedad de grupos musicales, como Adesa,[151]​ Flexy,[152]​ Nipa,[153]​ R2Bees,[154]​ Rocky Dawuni[155]​ o Veeda. English courses in Accra, Ghana; Cursos de Inglés en Accra, Ghana; Vacanze studio a Accra, Ghana; Sprachreisen Accra, Ghana; Séjours linguistiques à Accra, Ghana Ghana has museums that are situated inside castles, and two are situated inside a fort. [38]​ Además, tiene una fuerza de seguridad interna en la que trabajan 16 000 policías, 5000 miembros de la milicia del pueblo, y una fuerza nacional de defensa civil integrada por todos los ciudadanos sanos. [130]​ Después, llega la primaria que está orientada para niños a partir de 6 años y es obligatoria, además de durar seis años. Senior high schools were subsidised by the government until September 2017/2018 academic year that senior high education became free. [249] American musician Gwen Stefani has repeatedly incorporated African prints into her clothing line and can often be seen wearing it. [296] In 2017, Ghana ranks as the 43rd–most peaceful country in the world. Bliz Bazawule,[264] Peter Sedufia,[265] Joseph Clef[266] and many others have shown the world the new age of filming in Ghana. [183][184] The ratio of females to males in the total education system was 0.98, in 2014. [269] The Ghanaian media has been described as "one of the most unfettered" in Africa, operating with little restriction. Du Bois into the formation of 1960s Ghana. The Government of Ghana states that the official language of Ghana is English,[1] and is spoken by 67.1% of the inhabiting population of Ghana. The Ghana national U-17 football team known as the Black Starlets are two-time FIFA U-17 World Cup champions in 1991 and 1995, two-time runners up in 1993 and 1997. The SDGs were said to have been implemented through the decentralized planning system. [95] "The new sustainable development goals adopted by the United Nations call for the international community to come together to promote the rule of law; support equal access to justice for all; reduce corruption; and develop effective, accountable, and transparent institutions at all levels. 5°33′N 0°12′W / 5.550°N 0.200°W / 5.550; -0.200 (Accra)Lat. Hand-printed and hand-embroidered adinkra clothes were made and used exclusively by the then Ghanaian royalty for devotional ceremonies. [102]​[103]​[104]​[105]​[106]​[107]​[108]​, Hay Autobús de Tránsito Rápido, Ferrocarril, y Taxi servicios que conectan las grandes ciudades entre sí, y los minibuses, denominados Trotros, conectan las grandes ciudades con las áreas rurales y pueblos pequeños. Actualmente, el país es una de las democracias más potentes del continente, destacando el importante papel que ejerce en la organización más importante de la zona: la Unión Africana (UA). [206], As of 2014[update], there are 375,000 registered legal skilled workers (permanent residents) or foreign workers/students (i.e. Ghana (/ ˈ ɡ ɑː n ə / ()), officially the Republic of Ghana which was formerly called Gold Coast, is a country along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean, in the subregion of West Africa.Spanning a land mass of 238,535 km 2 (92,099 sq mi), Ghana is bordered by the Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, Togo in the east, the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean in the south. [139]​ Además, hay gran diversidad de platos típicos, destacando los guisos de pescado, el Kenkey (bola de masa de maíz al vapor) y el Fufu (raíces de plantas pequeñas servidas con granos de almidón). El 24 de julio de 2012 John Atta Mills murió inesperadamente en Acra. The president can serve a second term only when he or she is re-elected. Three recent US presidents--Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama—made diplomatic trips to Ghana. [97][99], Drug cartels are using new methods in narcotics production and narcotics exportation, to avoid Ghanaian security agencies. [127], Ghana is classified as a middle income country. Contemporary Ghanaian men's fashion with Kente and other traditional styles, Contemporary Ghanaian women's fashion with African print/Ankara and other fabrics, Ghanaian drug war and the Narcotics Control Board, Universal health care and life expectancy, The DHS survey surveyed only those between the ages of 15 and 59, The DHS survey used Anglican/Methodist/Presbyterian in place of "Protestant", The DHS survey combined "Traditional" with "Spiritualist". [19]​ El Quinto Congreso Panafricano celebrado en Mánchester en el mismo año, sirvió para formar el 4 de agosto de 1947 una ayuda para la liberalización de la dominación colonial. [25]​ Tienen estrechos acuerdos entre las instituciones educativas y científicas, y grandes vínculos culturales. The media of Ghana are amongst the most free in Africa. En 2011, John Atta Mills ganó el congreso NDC cuando se encontró frente a Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings para el Congreso Nacional Democrático. Formation hors de la Salle de Classe.. [55]​[3]​, Con una superficie de 238 533 km²,[2]​ es el 82º país más grande del mundo. The 2012 Fragile States Index indicated that Ghana is ranked the 67th least fragile state in the world and the 5th least fragile state in Africa after Mauritius, 2nd Seychelles, 3rd Botswana, and 4th South Africa. [49], Nkrumah was the first African head of state to promote the concept of Pan-Africanism, which he had been introduced to during his studies at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania in the United States, at the time when Marcus Garvey was becoming famous for his "Back to Africa Movement". [270], Association football is the top spectator sport in Ghana and the national men's football team is known as the Black Stars, with the under-20 team known as the Black Satellites. Ghana is a unitary constitutional democracy led by a president who is both head of state and head of the government. [118] Urban areas hold greater opportunity for employment, particularly in informal trade, while nearly all (94 percent) of rural poor households participate in the agricultural sector.[119]. [20] It is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement, the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Group of 24 (G24) and the Commonwealth of Nations.[21]. we will have arrived. En los últimos años, el país ha crecido demográfica y económicamente, con un Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH) de 0,579 y un producto interior bruto (PIB) de más de 130 mil millones de dólares. Ghana is a multiethnic country. [72] Ghana ranked as the 64th least corrupt and politically corrupt country in the world out of all 174 countries ranked and Ghana ranked as the 5th least corrupt and politically corrupt country in Africa out of 53 countries in the 2012 Transparency International Corruption Perception Index. [19]​ De hecho, los pueblos de la Costa de Oro apoyaron el esfuerzo de guerra británico. [7][128] Services account for 50% of GDP, followed by manufacturing (24.1%), extractive industries (5%), and taxes (20.9%). [292] Tourist arrivals to Ghana include South Americans, Asians, Europeans, and North Americans. [124]​ En 2008, la tasa de fumadores para personas mayores de 15 años fue para los hombres de un 9,5% y para las mujeres de un 0,7%, siendo la tasa de obesidad en 2006 para personas también mayores de 15 años, en hombres de 4,4% y en mujeres de un 11,7%. Entre chaque niveau l'étudiant prend un congé de 3 à 5 semaines qui peuvent même utiliser pour … [39]​ Entre los 18 y los 26 años de edad se puede hacer un curso voluntario en el ejército, el cual no implica la admisión al mismo. [155] As of 2019, there is now a surplus of electricity which now presents a new set of financial challenges. This occurred while Nkrumah was abroad with Zhou Enlai in the People's Republic of China, on a fruitless mission to Hanoi in Vietnam to help end the Vietnam War. En este momento, se están dando clases virtuales a más de 8.000 estudiantes en total, en diferentes sectores de Volta y Acra, especialmente en los pueblos remotos donde las niñas tienen mayor riesgo de abandonar el colegio. El territorio fue objeto de constantes expediciones europeas, principalmente de portugueses, británicos y neerlandeses, y de menor grado de daneses, suecos y prusianos, para el comercio de la gran cantidad de oro que hay por toda la zona. Estas lenguas se hablan principalmente en la mitad sur del país a lo largo del río Volta. [52], A series of alternating military and civilian governments, often affected by economic instabilities,[53] ruled Ghana from 1966 to 1981, ending with the ascension to power of Flight Lieutenant Jerry John Rawlings of the Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) in 1981. [140][141] Ghana has the 9th largest reserves and the 9th largest production rate of diamonds in the world. In 2012, Ghana was elected to chair the Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South (Comsats); Ghana has a joint effort in space exploration with South Africa's South African National Space Agency (SANSA). SOPODIVA Training Centre Ltd. We are confident that SOPODIVA will provide you with an attractive, dynamic and inclusive learner community. [86]​ Estos visados se pueden conseguir en la embajada que hay en cada país. "Basic Education" lasts 11 years (ages 4‒15). This plan envisions Ghana as the first African country to become a developed country between 2020 and 2029 and a newly industrialised country between 2030 and 2039. These dances include the Adowa, Kpanlogo, Azonto, Klama, Agbadza, Borborbor and Bamaya. [188] At the higher education level, the government funds more than 80% of resources provided to public universities, polytechnics and teacher training colleges. [25]​[22]​ Esta constitución garantiza, entre otras cosas, el sufragio universal. [158] Previously in 2012, the country ranked 64 and scored 45. [252] The most well known genres to have come from Ghana are African jazz, which was created by Ghanaian artist Kofi Ghanaba,[253] and its earliest form of secular music, called highlife. SOPODIVA Training Centre Ltd. We are confident that your experience with us will be rewarding. [34] Early European contact by the Portuguese people, who came to the Gold Coast region in the 15th century to trade and then established the Portuguese Gold Coast (Costa do Ouro), focused on the extensive availability of gold. Ethnologue lista un total de 79 lenguas[133]​ en Ghana. Post navigation. [86]​, En 2010 el gobierno creó una política sobre la energía para la realización de nuevos proyectos, con el fin de mejorar el rápido crecimiento de las necesidades energéticas que han ido surgiendo, el mayor uso de las energías renovables y el tratamiento de residuos. [73][74] Ghana was ranked 7th in Africa out of 53 countries in the 2012 Ibrahim Index of African Governance. Ghana asigna gran importancia a los programas integrados de la ONUDI. (person from Ghana) ghanés, ghanesa nm, nf nombre masculino, nombre femenino: Sustantivo que varía en género.Se usa el artículo masculino (el, un) o femenino (la, una) según el caso. Londres. [152][153] The Takoradi harbour and Tema harbour are operated by the state-owned Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority. Mahama ganó las elecciones el 7 de diciembre de 2012 y tomó posesión nuevamente en enero de 2013. [56], As a result of the Ghanaian presidential election, 2016,[61] Nana Akufo-Addo became President-elect and was inaugurated as the fifth President of the Fourth Republic of Ghana and eighth President of Ghana on 7 January 2017.[62]. [54] These changes resulted in the suspension of the Constitution of Ghana in 1981, and the banning of political parties in Ghana. [176] Ghana also possesses numerous colleges of education. [77]​, La industria también es muy diversa, pero las que cobran mayor importancia son la de comida, la de manufacturas, la del tabaco, la de ropa, la maderera, la de productos químicos y farmacéuticos, la metálica, y la de bebidas. [260] It was followed by the 1973 Ghanaian and Italian production The African Deal also known as "Contratto carnale" featuring Bahamian American actor Calvin Lockhart. [116]​ Además, tiene cinco cadenas de televisión y radio, que son: Cn Joy, Peace, Joy 997, Ghana Waves y Telediaspora. Ghana es una república con un sistema presidencialista, caracterizada por ser una de las democracias más robustas del África subsahariana. Ghana was inhabited in the Middle Ages and the Age of Discovery by a number of ancient predominantly Akan kingdoms in the Southern and Central territories. Ghana is the first and only country on the Africa continent to be crowned FIFA U-20 World Cup Champions,[271] and two-time runners up in 1993 and 2001. These are graphically rendered in stylised geometric shapes. [111]​[112]​ Su prefijo de llamada internacional el 233, mientras que su código en internet es .gh.